Thursday, February 21, 2013

Trace Fake Credit Card Transactions Through The Bank Identification Numbers Database

The bank identification numbers database is one of the most basic resources of merchants and banking personnel whenever they have the need of determining the identity of a certain credit card. This bank identification numbers database contains all the information that an individual may look for in knowing the details of the credit card that he holds, including its brand, its place of issuance and its issuing bank. The bank identification numbers database is different from the bank identification numbers public list. Unlike the latter, the bank identification numbers database contains a wealth of information about the credit card, in fact, almost everything that one has to know about it. The BIN public list, on the other hand, contains only limited information about credit cards like BIN ranges. The best thing about the bank identification numbers database is that it makes possible the tracking down of lost credit cards or the use of these lost credit cards in fraudulent payment transactions.

The Importance of the Bank Identification Numbers Database in Tracing Fake Transactions

As previously stated, the bank identification numbers database contains all the information that an individual needs to know about the identity of the credit card. Through its BIN, a merchant may be able to have a closer look at the identity of the card being presented to him by his customer. The bank identification numbers database tracks down fake payment transactions in credit cards through its BIN lookup feature. When a certain customer uses a credit card to pay for the goods or services of a certain business, the merchant verifies the identity of the credit card through its BIN. When a discrepancy between the credit card details presented through the BIN and the details of the actual transaction is detected, then the bank identification numbers database comes to the scene to perform some verification functions both in the credit card being presented to the merchant and in the person presenting the credit card. The bank identification numbers database determines that a transaction is fraudulent when such discrepancies occur, or just whenever a certain detail does not match with the details that a credit card holds through its embedded BIN.

How the Bank Identification Numbers Database Secures Businesses Today

The bank identification numbers database does not actually just provide security measures to merchants but to businesses as well. With the surge of internet-expert frauds nowadays, it becomes necessary for businesses to create certain measures through which they could overcome the tactics of these frauds because if they fail to do so, it is their business that is placed at stake. One of the most common security measures used by businesses today is the bank identification numbers database. Because the bank identification numbers database has the ability to detect fraudulent credit card transactions, it then guards businesses from being deceived by fake credit card holders. The acceptance of credit card payments becomes a risk for businesses when such fraudulent activities start to pester them, and without the bank identification numbers database, it becomes much harder for merchants to deal with frauds. With the help of the bank identification numbers database, businesses are able to confirm their suspicions over fishy credit card transactions.

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Form 8K Reporting Of Reverse Mergers

On September 14, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), Division of Corporate Finance issued its "Staff Observations in the Review of Forms 8-K Filed to Report Reverse Mergers and Similar Transactions," which summarizes SEC staff comments in response to reports on Form 8-K reporting reverse mergers with public shells or similar transactions resulting in an issuer ceasing to be a shell company, often known as a Super 8-K because of its requirement that the Issuer provide "Form 10 information".

These new requirements increase the appeal of direct public offerings and go public direct transactions for issuers who want to avoid the increased legal and compliance costs of reverse mergers. Reverse merger issuers often find their securities subject to Depository Trust ("DTC") scrutiny, DTC Chills and global locks because of the fraud associated with reverse mergers.

In its release, the SEC indicates that the Super 8-K filings often fail to provide required disclosures under Items 2.01, 5.01 and 9.01 of Form 8-K. The requirements of these items are summarized below.

Item 2.01 - Completion of acquisition or disposition of assets requires the issuer to provide information following a transaction that is outside the ordinary course of business. A corporate acquisition as well as an asset acquisition can result in a company no longer being a shell company. In the event that the asset acquisition results in a company no longer being a shell company, all information required in a Form 10 Registration Statement must be filed in a Super 8-K within four days of the completion of the transaction. The SEC release provides, "we frequently remind companies that Instruction 2 to Item 2.01 makes clear that the term "acquisition" includes every purchase, acquisition by lease, exchange, merger, consolidation, succession or other acquisition." Further, when a company's reverse merger or similar transaction includes an asset acquisition as defined in Item 2, then an Item 2.01 disclosure is also required.

Item 5.01 requires disclosures regarding a change of control. Issuers must include all disclosures required by Item 5.01 when filing a Super 8-K which include:

(i) identity of the person(s) acquiring such control;

(ii) date and description of the transaction which resulted in the change in control;

(iii) basis of control, including percentage of voting securities of the registrant now beneficially owned by the person(s) who acquired control;

(iv) amount of consideration used by the person(s) acquiring control;

(v) source of funds used by the person(s) acquiring control;

(vi) the identity of the person(s) from whom control was assumed;

(vii) any arrangements or understandings among the members of both the former and new control groups with respect to the election of directors or other matters; and

(viii) the information required by Item 403(c) of Regulation S-K.

Item 9.01 is the Financial Statements and Exhibits section of the Form 8-K. Issuers must include historical financial statements of the acquired private operating business. In particular, the Form 8-K must include two years of audited financial statements and unaudited reviewed interim periods to the date of filing. In addition, the issuer must include pro forma financial information accounting for the combined companies.

Copyright (c) 2013 Brenda Hamilton, Attorney

Monday, February 18, 2013

Administrative Support Resume - Accomplishments Are Key

Writing an administrative support resume? Gain a competitive edge by including professional accomplishments that will motivate employers to call. A former recruiter identifies 5 questions to ask yourself when preparing your resume.
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Coming up with relevant professional accomplishments for use on a resume is not always easy. That's especially true if you're writing a clerical or administrative support resume, as much of the job of administrative or office support doesn't lend itself to the kind of over-the-top accomplishments that move the earth and win wars. Still, professional accomplishments are necessary: they breathe life into a resume, and provide an opportunity to get a leg up on your competition.

Help in Identifying Accomplishments for your Administrative Support Resume

If you find yourself staring into space while trying to come up with accomplishments for a clerical or administrative support resume, you've got plenty of company. But shaking free of writers' block is often as simple as forcing yourself to think beyond the everyday duties you perform. Here are some probing questions to ask yourself to get you started.

Did you improve the filing system for the office? If so, an accomplishment might sound like: Designed and implemented an improved file management system that reduced file backlog from three days to one.

Were you the point person in an office startup or expansion? If so, a resume accomplishment might sound like: Established office procedures supporting a doubling in medical staff with no subsequent increase in support personnel.

Did you have a hand in improving the efficiency or speed of office procedures? If so, an accomplishment might sound like: Developed a tracking and call-back system for delinquent accounts that reduced A/R collection period by 75%.

Did you save your company money? If so, an accomplishment might sound like: Reduced annual insurance expenses ,000 by re-negotiating malpractice, health and disability insurance policies.

Were you involved in the transition of something technical? If so, an accomplishment might sound like: Upgraded and migrated 6 office computers to a UNIX-based platform.

Did you receive training, or did you initiate a learning experience outside your job description? If so, an accomplishment might sound like: Enrolled in evening university classes (labor and employment law) to better assist legal staff in case work.

Were you recognized for exemplary performance? If so, a resume accomplishment might sound like: Received numerous customer comments and correspondence--as well as a company bonus--in recognition for exemplary customer service.

Your Administrative Support Resume - Target Your Next Job

Once you've asked the questions and identified a number of accomplishments that will look good on the resume, make sure those accomplishments speak directly to the kind of position you're seeking. If the position opening has been posted or otherwise advertised, you can glean loads of information from the job description that will help you target your resume like a laser beam.

Finally, if your paper is still blank after these exercises, make a commitment this day to begin keeping a journal of the contributions you make to your company. Remembered and recorded, professional accomplishments will serve you long after the initial accolades.

Sunday, February 17, 2013

Get Rid of Unnecessary Debts With a Suitable Illinois Payday Loans Consolidation Program

Making use of an Illinois payday loans scheme is one of the best ways of keeping accumulative debts in check. As a result of the prevailing gloomy economic climate and high inflation, many people have resulted to taking payday loans in order to meet emergency financial needs. If you are such a person, you will ultimately find yourself in a tricky situation due to multiple high interest payday loans. This unfortunate predicament can get worse if you are slapped with penalties or fees for not making your repayments on time. You might even be forced to take out additional cash advance loans to pay off the existing ones. Unfortunately, this is not a good solution, and it may not be enough. Fortunately, there is a solution to the problem of having multiple Illinois payday loans debts.

If you have been saddled with multiple Chicago payday loans, you should consider consolidating all of them. Payday loans consolidation basically refers to a program, whereby, all your existing loans are combined together into one new loan under new terms. The key benefit offered by this scheme is that, instead of making multiple repayments to different lenders, you will be required to make repayments for a new single consolidated loan. The monthly repayments are usually lower due to the reduced interest rate, which usually results from the consolidation. The key thing here is that, your monthly repayments will be much smaller and manageable.

You can apply for Chicago, Springfield or Aurora payday loans consolidation from a financial institution. If your loan situation is more complicated, you may have to seek the services of a debt consolidation specialist or agency. There are two different ways through which you can consolidate all your loans. You can either consolidate your debts using a secured loan or an unsecured loan. The secured loan option requires collateral such as a house or a car. The key advantage of secured loans is that they are usually offered at a reduced interest rate.

With a Chicago, Aurora, or Springfield payday loans consolidation scheme, you do not need to deal with all your creditors. This task will shift to your new single creditor (the consolidation company). This will shield you from their collection calls. The company or bank will collect consolidated loans repayments from you after every moth, and disburse them to your former creditors. However, it is always good to be diligent when using these companies since they are not all the same.

When you want to use any of the Aurora, Springfield, or Chicago payday loans company to consolidate your debts, you should perform a background check on their legitimacy and quality of service. This is very important especially when you want to deal with an online Illinois payday loans consolidating company. Some companies are not ethical, and although they usually advertise for payday loans consolidation services, their main aim is to suck more money from debtors. You should check their status at the local BBB (Better Business Bureau) to see if people have complained about their services. Check their website, and read testimonials of their former clients. Basically, find out what other people who have used their services are saying. This simple process can help you get a good Illinois payday loans consolidation company that will assist you to manage your debts.

Saturday, February 16, 2013

Components Of Bsc Analysis

Balanced scorecards are supposed to provide a company with an accurate method of measuring the effectiveness of management processes. When things are not going as expected, it is usually because the installed BSC is not as efficient as once thought. To correct deficiencies, BSC analysis should be conducted.

A competent balanced scorecard will be self-correcting, meaning that any result not in accordance with expectations are easily detected and corrected in due course. This presumed quality of a balanced scorecard must be the first to be put under analysis when companies are trying to determine what might be the problem. The flow of communications between and among the different management levels holds the organizations and ensures that all activities are aligned with the common goal. This presumes the establishment of a system where departments and sections have clearly defined functions, assigned responsibilities, authorities, and activities that have relevance to accomplishment of overall company goals and objectives, as well as to the key areas of management finance, internal process, customer, and learning and development.

Most problems stem from lack of communications but once these are determined and fixed, any disparity between expected and actual outputs must come from other areas. The way the BSC itself is formulated should be analyzed. The usefulness of plans, for example, is logically influenced by data and information from which they are based. Thus, in the analysis of the efficacy of plans, the first thing that must be done is to validate whether the basis is accurate or not. There is also the fact that a general company plan is broken down into smaller plans of departments, sections, and individuals' and ordinarily, they are interrelated with one another. When an individual lags behind, the others suffer as well. This means that junking the plan as no good simply because outputs are not met is the easy way out and it deprives the organization of the chance to dig deeper.

The most logical way to go is to analyze the value of implementation strategies, related activities, and lastly, implementer's performance. Were the implementation strategies for, let us say, the sales plan effective? Were the planned activities accomplished according to timeframes, budgets, outputs, and the like? Did the people assigned to the tasks perform well? Was coordination between departments involved in tasks good? Did the mechanisms supposedly in place detect and correct implementation issues? Were there metrics to gauge the effectiveness of strategies, performance, coordination, desirability of outputs, and use of resources effective? Balanced scorecards are supposed to provide for all these things.

Once these questions are answered, it is easy to see the causes of poor performance and make the necessary adjustments. Evidently, a plan can be good since one only has to show that it can contribute to the attainment of general goals and objectives but still accomplish nothing much. This is because balanced scorecards must be comprehensive establishing reliable and specific measures for all kinds of activities as well as processes.

Form time to time, companies will find reasons to conduct BSC analysis. And this should not only be limited to times when the need is apparent. The business climate is increasingly becoming changeable and there should be no harm done in instituting changes to established scorecards when the situation demands it.

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Top Five Reasons Why Mortgage Applications Get Rejected

Are you applying for a new mortgage or a mortgage refinance? Its all too common a situation when you have applied for a mortgage with all the hope of moving into that new house only to find out that your financial institution has turned down your application for a mortgage refinance. All those dreams of a new home come crashing down in flames. But then, this need not happen if you get educated about how these mortgage issuers work and then do exactly as they want you to. So, what are these ways?
Below are the five most popular reasons why mortgage applications get rejected - some of them even at the final stage when you are all gung-ho about moving into the new house. By avoiding these five traps, you stand to have a better likeliness of actually having your application for mortgage approved.
1. A Low Credit Rating
Do you know the first thing a mortgage lender will do when you ask them for a loan? One of the first thing the mortgage lender will do when you submit your loan application is to check your credit ratings. Your credit report is easily available to lenders on request if you have submitted an application to them. Getting your credit rating can easily be obtained from all three reporting bureaus. If you have had a bankruptcy or a liquidation of assets, your mortgage application might be already shot. Even things like late payments can be too bad. All kinds of loans are checked - your credit card loans, your personal loans, your business loans, etc. In fact, a lending instruction will go as far as evaluating how you paid back your student loans as they evaluate whether or not to approve your mortgage.
2. High Price of Property
Some sellers would peg a very high price on the property they are selling. This could be because of several factors like location, amenities, condition of house, etc. But the lenders might find such high prices quite unrealistic to finance for. If there's a property whose worth is just about 100,000 in the market, but someone is wishing to sell it for 500,000, then no seller would want to come forward to finance it. This is one more reason why mortgage applications fail.
3. Appraisal Value of Property is Low
This ties in with the above point, actually, but it is different. When you make a mortgage application, the lenders will send their experts to the venue to check out the property and to assess its market value. This step is called as appraisal. Many times, the mortgage application is rejected at appraisal because the value of the property is assessed to be lower than what is applied for.
4. Insufficient Funds in Bank Account
You are not going to get all the funding for the property from the mortgage. You will have to shell out 5 to 25% of the value from your own pocket. Plus there are the fees due at closing to consider. The lenders will dig into your bank account for these fees. If you do not have the right funds ready for them, they will reject. Yes, many lenders just reject without justifying the reason, when the actual reason might be that they have looked into your bank account and made the impression that you would not be able to pay the remaining charges and property value.
5. Too Much Debt
Struggling under a lot of debt is never helpful and especially not good for your mortgage application. If you have too many loans that you are somehow juggling, the lenders would not like to burden you with another. Your level of debt can easily be see on your credit report.

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11. Individuals in the Green Card queue, awaiting US immigration should play it especially straight since any audit by IRS or "Tax Garnishment" can be a red flag to US immigration authorities.

12. Green Card Holders (permanent residents), even those living abroad temporarily should file taxes as residents' though they may be eligible to file taxes as non residents. Filing taxes as non-resident may impact you during re-entry to the US

13. Permanent Residents waiting to Naturalize as US citizens should also be cautious while filing taxes and not stray from the straight line

14. Non-resident Spouse can be Treated as a Resident. Make sure you get credit for all your dependents. This is especially useful for immigrants with spouses and children awaiting immigration outside the country.

15. Foreigners living overseas, and others living in the US who are ineligible to apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) may be eligible for and Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN preparation). Dependents of US residents living abroad should apply for the ITIN and become eligible to be claimed as dependents for tax purposes

16. Medical Expense Reimbursement Plan: A proven way to slash the high cost of health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses not covered by insurance. Self Employed Professionals, Dentists, doctors, and lawyers in private practice, real estate and insurance sales professionals, financial planners, engineers, consultants, and other business owners should seriously look at this planning tool.

17. A few Important Facts about Dependents and Exemptions. Some tax rules affect every person who may have to file a federal income tax return these rules include dependents and exemptions.

Exemptions reduce your taxable income. There are two types of exemptions: personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents. For each exemption you can deduct ,650 on your 2010 tax return.

Your spouse is never considered your dependent. On a joint return, you may claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. If you're filing a separate return, you may claim the exemption for your spouse only if they had no gross income, are not filing a joint return, and were not the dependent of another taxpayer.

Exemptions for dependents. You generally can take an exemption for each of your dependents. A dependent is your qualifying child or qualifying relative. You must list the social security number of any dependent for whom you claim an exemption.

If someone else claims you as a dependent, you may still be required to file your own tax return. Whether you must file a return depends on several factors including the amount of your unearned, earned or gross income, your marital status, any special taxes you owe and any advance Earned Income Tax Credit payments you received.

If you are a dependent, you may not claim an exemption. If someone else such as your parent claims you as a dependent, you may not claim your personal exemption on your own tax return.

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